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Line of Credit Definition

Line of credit is a flexible arrangement that allows a company to borrow and repay funds up to a predetermined credit limit, offering on-demand access to capital for various financial needs.

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Last Updated: January 23, 2026

Sometimes, a business owner needs a little extra capital to meet their goals. That’s when it makes sense to have a line of credit, a flexible loan obtained from a financial institution. A line of credit is a pool of money (a defined amount) that the business owner can borrow from, accessing funds as needed.

What is a line of credit?

line of credit defined

A line of credit is a loan that operates much like a credit card. The company has a certain amount of funds it can draw from, and it only uses that money as needed. The business pays interest only on the funds the company actually uses, not the total funds available.

Line of Credit Benefits

The biggest line of credit advantage is the ability to borrow only the amount needed instead of the entire loan. This way, a business owner avoids paying interest on a large loan for sums that exceed their needs. 

Line of Credit Business Definition

There are different types of lines of credit depending on a company’s needs. A business line of credit is generally obtained from a financial institution. This institution conducts a full evaluation to determine the amount the company should receive. This includes looking at market value, profitability, and risks. 

If a business owner is looking to open a line of credit, they’ll need to have all the necessary documentation to show that they have a legal entity in the state where they operate. Financial institutions may ask to see the company’s Employer Identification Number and a Certificate of Good Standing. This is why it’s important for business owners to stay current on their state filings; ZenBusiness helps with this thanks to their Worry-Free Compliance Service

Unsecured vs Secured Line of Credit

Lines of credit can be secured or unsecured. There are differences between the two, the primary difference being who assumes the risk.

Secured Line of Credit

With a secured line of credit, the lender establishes a lien against an asset that belongs to the borrower. Assets used as collateral can be seized by the lender if the borrower fails to pay back the line of credit. One of the benefits of a secured line of credit is that lenders often offer higher credit limits and lower interest rates when there is collateral. 

Unsecured Line of Credit 

A financial institution assumes greater risk with an unsecured line of credit. This means that the business’s assets are not automatically subject to seizure if they cannot pay back the line of credit, though there may be other repercussions. There are disadvantages to unsecured lines of credit — they are harder to get, have higher interest rates, and have smaller borrowing limits. 

Line of Credit Examples

There are multiple types of lines of credit to suit a variety of needs. These may be personal or for a business and include:

  • Home equity line of credit
  • Personal line of credit
  • Business line of credit
  • Demand line of credit
  • Securities-backed line of credit 

Each of these lines of credit examples has different requirements and uses. 

ZenBusiness Can Help!

One of the most important components of securing a line of credit and financing a business is making sure that the company is compliant and organized. ZenBusiness has a variety of tools and services specifically designed to help business owners stay organized and grow, including a Business Plan Template that can be beneficial when seeking financing.

Disclaimer: The content on this page is for information purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or accounting advice. For specific questions about any of these topics, seek the counsel of a licensed professional.

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Written by ZenBusiness Editorial Team

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