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Business Liability Insurance Definition

Business Liability Insurance is a policy that protects a company from financial losses resulting from legal claims or lawsuits filed by third parties for injury, property damage, or other liabilities arising in the course of business operations.

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Last Updated: January 22, 2026

Learn the definition of business liability insurance and why it may be a necessity to protect a company. 

What is business liability insurance?

business liability insurance defined

Business liability insurance is an insurance policy that protects a company against claims for:

  • Bodily injuries
  • Property damage
  • Personal injuries
  • Advertising injuries (like libel and slander) 

It may also cover damages caused to a landlord’s property.

These policies also cover the cost of a lawsuit, including: 

  • Attorney fees
  • Court costs
  • Expert witness fees
  • The cost of a settlement or judgment

Business liability insurance is an essential form of protection for a business.

Other Names for Business Liability Insurance  

Business liability insurance is also called general liability insurance because it covers general claims against a business. 

Business Liability Insurance — Examples of Covered Issues

The typical policy will often cover the following damages:

  • Customer injuries
  • Accidental damage to customer property
  • Financial harm to clients based on mistakes
  • Advertising errors (sometimes including copyright infringement)

Business liability insurance is extra important if a company welcomes visitors or serves clients in their homes. 

Business Liability Insurance Benefits

What are business liability insurance’s main benefits? There are many. A small business owner or sole proprietor may lose their business and personal property if forced to defend themselves in an expensive lawsuit. One of the advantages of business liability insurance is that it offers protection to this kind of legal entity.

Commercial property owners may also require a company to provide a certificate of liability insurance before it can sign a lease. Clients may expect an entrepreneur to carry business liability insurance, meaning they will not enter into a contract with their business until they show proof of coverage.

Other Types of Liability Insurance

Certain professional associations or state laws may require businesses to carry specific types of liability insurance in addition to (or instead of) general liability insurance. The average entrepreneur may need one or more of these policies to protect themselves and their business, though it’s prudent to ask for exclusions if the policies overlap.

  • Professional liability insurance (also called errors and omissions insurance or malpractice insurance) — covers real estate agents, attorneys, medical and dental professionals, insurance agents, etc., when they are sued for making professional mistakes or omissions.
  • Workers’ compensation insurance (which may include employer’s liability insurance) — covers injuries to workers on the job and lawsuits against employers.
  • Commercial automotive insurance — provides coverage when a vehicle owned by the business is involved in an accident.
  • Commercial property insurance — protects a business when its property is lost to theft, fire, vandalism, and other risks.
  • Cyber liability insurance — covers costs related to data breaches and cyberattacks.
  • Commercial umbrella insurance — provides supplemental coverage on top of general liability insurance once its policy limits have been reached.

Wise business owners will take time to read the fine print and talk to an insurance professional to help ensure they get the right coverage for their business.

Business Liability Insurance Disadvantages

There are few downsides to having the peace of mind offered by business liability insurance. The big one? It can be expensive. Prices vary based on factors such as:

  • The type of business
  • Limits and deductibles
  • Location
  • Number of employees 
  • Risks inherent in the industry

In other words, the insurance premiums for an amusement park in New York City would be a lot higher than those of a bakery in Des Moines.

If money is tight, there may be ways to reduce insurance costs. For example, a business owner policy (sometimes called a BOP) combines general liability and property insurance at a lower premium. 

Other Considerations

Most business liability insurance policies contain coverage limits for each occurrence and in the aggregate (the total amount the policy will pay within a policy period). It’s important to look at these amounts when determining whether the policy provides the coverage the business needs.

Summary

A business liability insurance policy helps cover the cost of bodily injury, property damage, personal injury, and advertising injury claims and lawsuits.

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ZenBusiness Can Help

Even good business liability insurance may not protect all of a small business owner’s personal assets if they have a sole proprietorship and get sued. With services starting at $49, ZenBusiness can help entrepreneurs protect themselves by setting up a limited liability company or corporation today with their Business Formation Services.

Disclaimer: The content on this page is for information purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or accounting advice. For specific questions about any of these topics, seek the counsel of a licensed professional.

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Written by ZenBusiness Editorial Team

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