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Partnership Agreement Definition

A partnership agreement is a legal document that outlines the terms, responsibilities, and expectations of the partners in a partnership, helping to prevent misunderstandings and conflicts.

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Last Updated: February 16, 2026

Business owners, especially those starting a partnership together, need to understand what a partnership agreement is. This guide explains exactly what a partnership is and the impact it has on small businesses.

What is a partnership agreement?

partnership agreement defined

A partnership agreement is a contract that governs how a small business runs its internal affairs. Partners create this agreement while they’re forming the partnership to help limit possible conflicts.

But why is it important to write a partnership agreement early on? It’s easier for everyone to understand their roles, rights, and responsibilities if there is a partnership agreement from the start. Better to have that squared away from the get-go than to sort it out during a dispute later.

So what are partnership agreements? Put another way, they are the rule book for a new small business. 

What businesses should have a partnership agreement?

Businesses that should have a partnership agreement include:

  • General partnerships
  • Limited partnerships
  • Limited liability partnerships

Some states require limited and limited liability partnerships to have a partnership agreement. Even if one is not required, having the agreement serves as proof that the business is a formal venture (especially if it’s a registered business). Suppose, for example, that a disgruntled business partner questions the business’s structure. The partner says that the business is a general partnership, and the agreement helps prove that it’s actually a limited partnership. 

Partnership Agreement Benefits

What are some advantages of a partnership agreement? Here are some top ones:

  • Provides predictability 
  • Avoids having default partnership rules govern your small business
  • Limits liability
  • Affords the partners with clarity about how to handle disputes 
  • Lays out the financial details 

Potential disadvantages of a partnership agreement include the up-front cost of creating one. But once the business has one, though, the partners are on their way to protecting their investment. Setting the business up for success includes drafting a well-written, comprehensive partnership agreement. 

If business owners decide to form a limited liability company or corporation instead of a partnership, ZenBusiness can help. Their services help entrepreneurs form a business and draft internal documents in no time. 

Partnership Agreement Considerations

What should a business owner be thinking about when writing a partnership agreement? Here are a few key considerations:

  • Determining who the managers are 
  • Deciding how people become a manager
  • Detailing what management’s obligations are
  • Creating a way for people to join (or leave) the partnership
  • Clarifying who can (and must) vote and when 
  • Laying out how people make capital contributions to the partnership
  • Describing the financial structure of the partnership

Creating a business plan can make it easier to write the partnership agreement. Need help? No problem. ZenBusiness makes it easy to write a business plan with ease using their business plan template.

Other Names for a Partnership Agreement

Partnership agreements examples include:

  • General partnership agreement 
  • Limited partnership agreement
  • Limited liability partnership agreement
  • Operating agreements (a similar document for a limited liability company)
  • Bylaws (a similar document for a corporation)

These names may differ, but they generally refer to the same governing document.

Summary 

This article covered the basics of a partnership agreement, including what it is, its important features, and things to keep in mind when drafting one.

ZenBusiness Can Help

ZenBusiness understands that starting a business can provide an entrepreneur with a lot of freedom; who doesn’t want to be their own boss? But getting to that point can be tricky. That’s why ZenBusiness provides a variety of tools, templates, and guides to help entrepreneurs start a business with as little hassle as possible. They love to help new businesses thrive.

Additional Definitions

Disclaimer: The content on this page is for information purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or accounting advice. For specific questions about any of these topics, seek the counsel of a licensed professional.

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Written by ZenBusiness Editorial Team

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